Coronavirus Misinformation Presents Problems for Tech Companies
2020-05-20
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1Companies in Silicon Valley, California, America's technology capital, recently hurried to remove a misleading video from their websites.
2The video was of a discredited researcher sharing several questionable or false theories about the new coronavirus, including that it was part of a plot by powerful people.
3However, internet companies could not take the video down quickly enough.
4Millions of people watched and reposted the 26-minute video called Plandemic, over several days.
5And it gained a huge following in Facebook groups that oppose vaccines or are protesting state leaders' stay-at-home orders.
6The spread of Plandemic demonstrates how easy it is to use social media to quickly share possibly problematic material to lots of people.
7It also shows how difficult it is for platforms to stop that spread.
8Anti-vaccine activist Judy Mikovits created the video, in which she makes several unsupported claims.
9She tells her audience that the virus was manufactured in a laboratory, and that medical workers inject it into people through influenza vaccinations.
10She also claimed that wearing face protection could lead to a coronavirus infection.
11These ideas helped strengthen and grow a social media army distrustful of the virus's threat.
12There are still many unanswered questions about the virus, which has changed everyone's lives.
13This has led many to distrust officials dealing with the crisis.
14People shared the video again and again on YouTube, Facebook and Instagram.
15The video continues to spread even after the companies removed it from their sites.
16One poster on a private Facebook group called Reopen California wrote, "The other video has already been deleted by YouTube. ... Let's get it to another million! Modern day book burning at its finest."
17Ari Lightman is a professor of digital media at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
18He spoke to The Associated Press about the video.
19"Once it is available, it has an infinite lifespan," he said.
20In just a few days, two of Mikovits' books became best-sellers on Amazon.
21Conservative radio talk shows and podcasts began playing the audio from Plandemic.
22She also appeared on politically extreme, internet shows to talk about the video.
23Mikovits did not answer The Associated Press' request for comment.
24Ten years ago, Mikovits tried to spread a false theory that a virus known as XMRV in mice causes the condition called chronic fatigue syndrome.
25Efforts by social media platforms to delete and ban Plandemic have led to the spread of other questionable claims, including that tech companies try to hide truths about the coronavirus.
26Facebook said it is removing full copies of the video that include Mikovits' suggestion that face masks can make a person sick.
27The company said that claim could "lead to imminent harm."
28YouTube and Vimeo both said the video violated their rules on harmful misinformation.
29Twitter said it had limited the spread of the video on its platform.
30I'm Pete Musto.
1Companies in Silicon Valley, California, America's technology capital, recently hurried to remove a misleading video from their websites. The video was of a discredited researcher sharing several questionable or false theories about the new coronavirus, including that it was part of a plot by powerful people. 2However, internet companies could not take the video down quickly enough. Millions of people watched and reposted the 26-minute video called Plandemic, over several days. And it gained a huge following in Facebook groups that oppose vaccines or are protesting state leaders' stay-at-home orders. 3The spread of Plandemic demonstrates how easy it is to use social media to quickly share possibly problematic material to lots of people. It also shows how difficult it is for platforms to stop that spread. 4Anti-vaccine activist Judy Mikovits created the video, in which she makes several unsupported claims. She tells her audience that the virus was manufactured in a laboratory, and that medical workers inject it into people through influenza vaccinations. She also claimed that wearing face protection could lead to a coronavirus infection. These ideas helped strengthen and grow a social media army distrustful of the virus's threat. 5There are still many unanswered questions about the virus, which has changed everyone's lives. This has led many to distrust officials dealing with the crisis. People shared the video again and again on YouTube, Facebook and Instagram. The video continues to spread even after the companies removed it from their sites. 6One poster on a private Facebook group called Reopen California wrote, "The other video has already been deleted by YouTube. ... Let's get it to another million! Modern day book burning at its finest." 7Ari Lightman is a professor of digital media at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He spoke to The Associated Press about the video. 8"Once it is available, it has an infinite lifespan," he said. 9In just a few days, two of Mikovits' books became best-sellers on Amazon. Conservative radio talk shows and podcasts began playing the audio from Plandemic. She also appeared on politically extreme, internet shows to talk about the video. 10Mikovits did not answer The Associated Press' request for comment. 11Ten years ago, Mikovits tried to spread a false theory that a virus known as XMRV in mice causes the condition called chronic fatigue syndrome. 12Efforts by social media platforms to delete and ban Plandemic have led to the spread of other questionable claims, including that tech companies try to hide truths about the coronavirus. 13Facebook said it is removing full copies of the video that include Mikovits' suggestion that face masks can make a person sick. The company said that claim could "lead to imminent harm." YouTube and Vimeo both said the video violated their rules on harmful misinformation. Twitter said it had limited the spread of the video on its platform. 14I'm Pete Musto. 15Amanda Seitz and Barbara Ortutay reported on this story for the Associated Press. Pete Musto adapted it for VOA Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments Section. 16_______________________________________________________________ 17Words in This Story 18repost(ed) - v. to share a message that has appeared on an online message board 19delete(d) - v. to remove something, such as words, pictures, or computer files from a document, recording, or computer 20podcast(s) - n. a program, such as a music or news program, that is like a radio or television show but that is downloaded over the Internet 21platform(s) - n. a program or set of programs that controls the way a computer works and runs other programs 22mask(s) - n. a covering for your face or for part of your face 23imminent - adj. happening very soon